Silent Emergencies: The Hidden Crisis of Canine Gallbladder Mucoceles — and the Missing Code-Status Protocol in Veterinary Medicine
By Shanaz Joan Parsan Abstract Canine gallbladder mucocele (GBM) has emerged as a significant but underrecognized cause of morbidity and mortality in companion animals, particularly in predisposed breeds such as Cocker Spaniels, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Miniature Schnauzers. Despite advances in diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques, GBMs are often diagnosed only at crisis presentation. This article […]